Likely one could apply just about every scrap of data ever collected at Archbold to some conservation issue. Some data have immediate and direct impacts; the relevance of other data may only become apparent years after particular projects were completed. This adds importance to our long-term data management. Whether it is a newly described rare insect deposited in the arthropod collection, or a landscape scale experimental protocol to assess the impacts of fire on a particular ecosystem response, all are part of the great body of information marshaled by scientists at Archbold Biological Station and used to inform the conservation and management of the Florida scrub and surrounding environs. Below are five Conservation Case Studies which illustrate the range of research projects with direct conservation impacts.